Differences Between Countries And Developing Countries

Geographers like to differentiate countries by grouping them into developed and developing countries. A developed country is a country that has progressed relatively far during time and has a highly developed economy and advanced technological infrastructure. Some examples of developed countries are the U.S.A, Canada, the United Kingdom, Japan, Netherlands and many others. They are normally the more profound countries that we hear about more often than developing countries. A developing country is a country that is at an early stage in economic development and has a less developed industrial base, and a low Human Development Index (HDI). The Human Development Index is a composite statistic of life expectancy, education, and income per capita indicators and is used to rank countries into tiers of human development. Having a low HDI means the country has a low life expectancy, a shorter length of education and the income per capita is lower. Some examples of developing countries are Br azil, Uganda, United Arab Emirates, India, Afghanistan, and many others. I plan to bring you into an in depth explanation about the many differences in population studies between Japan and Brazil. First off, we’ll start with a little bit of background information on both countries. Japan is an archipelago of 6,852 islands in East Asia with a population of 126,919,659 (July 2015). It has a land area of about 140,728 square miles and a total area of about 145,913 square miles. It’s area canShow MoreRelatedDifferences Between A Developed Country And A Developing Country Essay2326 Words   |  10 PagesThis paper examines the similarities and differences of a culture between a developed country and a developing country. This paper explores the comparison of culture to our country, Belize’s and the culture of the United States. 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It can be clearly seen from the table that countries with the lowest HDI below 0.3 are considered to be the economically

Character Traits of a Teenager Free Essays

Someone asked me why does hate, anger, love, curiosity, admiration, etc. exist in the world. It was a very innocent yet important question that I would like to address. We will write a custom essay sample on Character Traits of a Teenager or any similar topic only for you Order Now Seekers of the Spirit throughout time have noticed that the Divine Reality expresses in various ways, including Peace, Oneness, Wisdom, Knowledge, Creativity, Beauty, Goodness, Love, Delight, Power, Timelessness, and Infinity. These are also qualities that the Supreme seeks to manifest in the forms of creation. We humans are the means by which they take shape on earth. Interestingly, though the Intent of the Supreme was/is to spread these spiritual aspects throughout the cosmos, they initially took shape in their opposite form, as an inversion. For example, life first emerged in the universe as unconscious physical matter; and only after, emerged higher, more conscious forms. Thus, life, and indeed we humans have roots in unconsciousness mixed with the consciousness. And we have come to embody them in the form of both positive and negative character traits — expressing the physical, vital, and mental levels. An obvious question is why would a Divine Reality allow for both formations of darkness and light? Why not just manifest Its own, infinitely positive spiritual attributes? The answer is that it did so to enable the greatest variety, multiplicity, and possibility of experience. If there were only good traits, the diversity and depth of our life experiences would be limited. Thus, over time, a vast array of positive, neutral, and negative physical, vital, and mental traits came to be. For example, feelings like fear, anger, hatred, are negative expressions that originate in the vital plane of our being. It turns out that not only are these negative expressions inversions of their positive spiritual counterpart of Oneness, Power, Love, etc. , but inversions of our own positive human traits. For example, people who hate, secretly harbor love, but through circumstance inner and outer, have inverted to its darker side. A child might hate a parent because of their abuse, but secretly harbored intense love that reversed itself. In fact, the more intense the hate, the greater the possibility of love when the obstacles are overcome. In humanity’s evolution we emerged from physical existence where our physical traits predominated, such as hunting and other survival skills, to the development of more complex vital feelings and relationships, such as trade, cooperation, and affinity toward marriage, to sophisticated traits of the mind, such as analyzing, synthesizing, calculating, rational thinking, etc. These are positive or neutral characteristics developed over the course of human evolution. And yet there are also negative qualities that developed, such as mental ignorance and falsehood. At the vital and physical levels there are far more and more virulent forms of negative character traits because as you go lower in human consciousness, the wanting characteristics tend to appear. Anger, hate, intense desire, lust, jealousy, etc. are negative vital traits; while domination, tendency to violence, etc. are examples of negative physical characteristics. And so we see how life evolved both a plethora of qualities in the human, both positive and negative, to enable the greatest variety of experience, from which we can evolve our nature and through that discovery experience delight. How to cite Character Traits of a Teenager, Papers

New Generation Anti-Depressants and SSRIS

Question: Describech about the New Generation Anti-Depressants And SSRIS. Answer: Introduction Depression is always counted amongst the most powerful psycho-social risk factor for the poor condition of cardiovascular prognosis even after the myocardial infarction (Hemingway Marmot, 1999). In fact, it is the most common phenomenon amongst old-age people causing greater affect on those who live in a community. (McDougall Mathews, 2007). According to a recent meta analysis, (Van Melle et Al, 2004), the depression after myocardial infarction associates particularly with the 2-2.5 fold higher risk of cardiovascular mortality, all-cause mortality as well as cardiovascular events. Additionally, the depression after myocardial infarction also emerges as a major source for poor life quality (Beck et al, 2001), incomplete recovery (Ladwig et al, 1994), delay in return towards work (Soderman et al, 2003), non-attendance in cardiac rehabilitation (Lane et al, 2001), and non-adherence (Carney et al, 1995). Particularly talking about the United Kingdom, the primary level of care that is rendered to the patients suffering from depression are antidepressant drugs. They were largely prescribed to the patients of all age groups (The NHS Information Centre, 2010). However, according to a distinctive systematic review conducted majorly over the older people, both SSRIs (Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors) and tricyclic antidepressants showed equivalent outcomes in efficacy, but there were higher chances of discontinuation associated with classical tricyclic antidepressants that may lead to several adverse effects. (Motram, Strobl Wilson, 2006). Looking at such systematic review, NICE (National Institute for Health Clinical Excellence) strongly recommends the practitioners to prescribe antidepressants only after considering their side effects along with the preferences of the patients. However, normally the selection should be made of a generic SSRI for treatment (NICE, National Clinica l Practice Guideline 90, 2009). While considering the patterns of the antidepressant treatment, it was found that SSRIs were amongst the most common class of drug prescriptions. The ten most common prescriptions of antidepressant drugs amongst practitioners may include Citalopram hydrobromide, fluoxetine hydrochloride, amitriptyline, dosulepin hydrochloride, paroxetine hydrochloride, sertraline hydrochloride, venlafaxine hydrochloride, mirtazapine, escitalopram and lofepramine. When tricyclic antidepressants were compared with SSRIs in terms of outcomes such as mortality, attempted suicides, strokes, fractures and epilepsy, it was found that SSRIs were associated with higher rates than tricyclic antidepressants. SSRIs like citalopram, fluoxetine and escitalopram were particularly associated with increased level of risk for hyponatraemia whereas sertraline and paroxetine were out of this risk. (Movig, 2002; Kirby, 2002; Jacob, 2006). However, increased risk rates for adverse reactions of drugs were associated with S ertraline and lofepramine. According to the study of SADHART (Glassman et al, 2002), Sertraline has been found as the safe treatment measure for patients suffering from depression after myocardial infarction. The tricyclic antidepressants are responsible for affecting the cardiac rhythm as well as conduction that can also turn out cardio-toxic for patients. Thus, the PDR (Physicians Desk Reference) strongly suggests taking close supervision or extreme precautions while prescribing these drugs to any patient having cardiovascular disease (Oradell, 1998). Although, limited long-term data is available, the researchers have suggested that using SSRIs is comparatively safer than any other antidepressant or tricyclic agent when it particularly comes to patients of cardiovascular diseases (Glassman, 1998). Moreover, while considering the efficacy or safety of these tricyclic antidepressants and SSRIs in introductory findings of a meta-analysis on antidepressant trials, no crucial difference was observed. (Goode, 1999). According to this analysis, the major provisions for safety were related to discontinuation of the treatment along with discontinuation resulting out of adverse effects. Particularly talking about UK, the treatment of depression is largely done by making use of antidepressant drugs among which the SSRIs are the most common. In the year 2009, in a community of England, about more than 39 million of antidepressants were prescribed across different ages that come across a 35 percent increase over the past five years (the NHS information centre, 2010). The increase in prescriptions for SSRIs was found about 47 percent whereas for other tricyclic antidepressants, the increase percentage was 18 percent. The major aim for conducting this meta-analysis is to research and examine the possible effects of using new generation anti-depressants and SSRIs on total cholesterol level of the patients over 16, or you can say to examine whether they have any side-effect or not. References: Beck, C. A., Joseph, L., Belisle, P.,et al(2001)Predictors of quality of life 6 months and 1 year after acute myocardial infarction.American Heart Journal,142,271 279. Carney, R.M, Rich, M.W, and Freeland, K.E.Major depressive disorder predicts cardiac events in patients with coronary artery disease.Psychosomat Med.1988;50:627633. Glassman, A. H., OConnor, C. M., Califf, R. M.,et al(2002)Sertraline treatment of major depression in patients with acute MI or unstable angina.JAMA,288,701 709. Goode E. New and old depression drugs are found equal.New York Times.March 19, 1999: A1. Hemingway, H. Marmot, M. (1999)Evidence based cardiology psychosocial factors in the aetiology and prognosis of coronary heart disease: systematic review of prospective cohort studies.BMJ,318,1460 1467. Jacob S, Spinler SA. Hyponatremia associated with selective serotonin-reuptake inhibitors in older adults.Ann Pharmacother2006;40:1618-22 Kirby D, Harrigan S, Ames D. Hyponatraemia in elderly psychiatric patients treated with selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors and venlafaxine: a retrospective controlled study in an inpatient unit.Int J Geriatr Psychiatry2002;17:231-7. Ladwig, K. H., Roll, G., Breithardt, G.,et al(1994)Postinfarction depression and incomplete recovery 6 months after acute myocardial-infarction.Lancet,343,20 23. Lane, D., Carroll, D., Ring, C.,et al(2001)Predictors of attendance at cardiac rehabilitation after myocardial infarction.Journal of Psychosomatic Research,51,497 501. McDougall FA, Matthews FE, Kvaal K, Dewey ME, Brayne C. Prevalence and symptomatology of depression in older people living in institutions in England and Wales.Age Ageing 2007;36:562-8. Mottram P, Wilson K, Strobl J. Antidepressants for depressed elderly.Cochrane Database Syst Rev2006;1:CD003491. Movig KLL, Leufkens HGM, Lenderink AW, van den Akker VGA, Hodiamont PPG, Goldschmidt HMJ, et al. Association between antidepressant drug use and hyponatraemia: a case-control study.Br J Clin Pharmacol2002;53:363-9. National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence. Depression: the treatment and management of depression in adults (update). NICE, 2009. (National Clinical Practice Guideline 90.) Physicians Desk Reference (PDR) 1990.Medical Economics,Oradell, NJ;1990 Soderman, E., Lisspers, J. Sundin, O. (2003)Depression as a predictor of return to work in patients with coronary artery disease.Social Science Medicine,56,193 202. The NHS Information Centre Prescribing Support Unit. Prescription cost analysis: England 2009. The Health and Social Care Information Centre, 2010. Van Melle, J. P., De Jonge, P., Spijkerman, T. A.,et al(2004)Prognostic association of depression following myocardial infarction with mortality and cardiovascular events: a meta-analysis.Psychosomatic Medicine,66,814 822.