Differences Between Countries And Developing Countries

Geographers like to differentiate countries by grouping them into developed and developing countries. A developed country is a country that has progressed relatively far during time and has a highly developed economy and advanced technological infrastructure. Some examples of developed countries are the U.S.A, Canada, the United Kingdom, Japan, Netherlands and many others. They are normally the more profound countries that we hear about more often than developing countries. A developing country is a country that is at an early stage in economic development and has a less developed industrial base, and a low Human Development Index (HDI). The Human Development Index is a composite statistic of life expectancy, education, and income per capita indicators and is used to rank countries into tiers of human development. Having a low HDI means the country has a low life expectancy, a shorter length of education and the income per capita is lower. Some examples of developing countries are Br azil, Uganda, United Arab Emirates, India, Afghanistan, and many others. I plan to bring you into an in depth explanation about the many differences in population studies between Japan and Brazil. First off, we’ll start with a little bit of background information on both countries. Japan is an archipelago of 6,852 islands in East Asia with a population of 126,919,659 (July 2015). It has a land area of about 140,728 square miles and a total area of about 145,913 square miles. It’s area canShow MoreRelatedDifferences Between A Developed Country And A Developing Country Essay2326 Words   |  10 PagesThis paper examines the similarities and differences of a culture between a developed country and a developing country. This paper explores the comparison of culture to our country, Belize’s and the culture of the United States. According to Maconis Culture can be define as the â€Å"ways of thinking, the ways of acting, and the material objects that together form a people’s way of life. Culture includes what we think, how we act, and what we own. Culture is both our link to the pastRead MoreDifferences Between Developed Countries And Developing Countries2298 Words   |  10 PagesGEOGRAPHY PROJECT PART ONE Developing country selected: Ethiopia 1. Describe the differences between developed countries and developing countries (100 words) Developed nations are which can are countries that are more industrialized and have higher per capita income levels. A developed nation has a per capita income around or above $12,000. Most developed countries have an average per capita income of approximately $38,000. Some developed nations include the United States, Canada, Japan, RepublicRead MoreCultural Differences Between Developing Countries (China/ India) and Developed Countries (Uk)2570 Words   |  11 Pagesbusiness. Developing countries such as China and India have therefore, become appealing markets to foreign investors. It is anticipated that China and India will soon be the world’s biggest economies. Presently, eighty percent of the electronic goods globally are manufactured in china. This has resulted to more western companies wanting to invest in china as opposed to other countries. Unfortunately, there is intercultural management problem with the unprecedented increase in cooperation between the developingRea d MoreTypes Of Collateral Used For Business Lending1474 Words   |  6 Pagesbank guarantees. When banks across developed and developing countries are compared, it was observed that developed countries rank real estate as the most important type of collateral more frequently than the developing countries. About 56% of the developed country banks rank real estate as the most important collateral type for business lending to small firms compared to only 37 % of the developing country banks. In case of developing countries, the banks consider a higher variety of collateralsRead MoreModernization and Dependency Theory1563 Words   |  7 Pagesgrowing integration of countries can hardly fail to affect the development of new theories which attempt to explain the relationship between countries and the existing inequality between developed countries and countries of the third world. In this respect, it is possible to refer to Modernization theory and Dependency theory which, being quite different, still have certain similarities in their views on the modern world and relationships b etween developed and developing countries. It is worthy of mentionRead MoreComparing India And The United States965 Words   |  4 PagesThroughout the world countries are often characterized as being developed or developing. Two countries that are examples of being developed and developing are the United States and India. This classification of countries is often based on their economic status. Examples of economic categories that differentiate which countries are developed and developing are unemployment levels, living conditions, and economic growth. Despite countries being developed and developing, they all are always trying toRead MoreThe Philosophy of International and Free Trade1123 Words   |  5 Pagesliberalization process on a global scale has started since the post WWII period, with most countries pursuing the philosophy of international and national free trade. Even though the complete free trade has not been made possible yet, and maybe it will never be, numerous agreements have been made in the name of trade liberalization. They allowed the trade between different countries and within the same country to a certain degree of liberalization where several new business practices can be implementedRead More The Role of Ethnicity and Race in the Way Audiences Interpret Media Messages1598 Words   |  7 PagesThe Role of Ethnicity and Race in the Way Audiences Interpret Media Messages According to the sociological definition of race and ethnicity, there is a close interrelation between race and ethnicity. Race has not been defined by the biological difference that it is stood on the social construct. Race does not discriminate the skin color from others which is related to the ethnicity. Race is defined on the social construct which based on physical and cultural features (Fulcher Scott, 2007). Read MoreA Brief Note On Niger And Gender Inequality1554 Words   |  7 PagesProfessor Lekan May 29th 2016 Niger and Gender Inequality Gender inequality  refers to unequal treatment or perceptions of individuals based on their gender. It arises from differences in socially constructed gender roles  as well as biologically through chromosomes, brain structure, and hormonal differences (Gendered Lives, 2005). (1)  Niger is currently ranked at 187 in the  United Nation Human Development Index. Niger has a total land area  of 490,000 square miles or 1,267,000 square kilometersRead MoreEssay on Determination of HDI1278 Words   |  6 Pagesbecause there are better medical facilities and schools as the country can afford to meet the needs of the population. However in Ethiopia the GDP per capita is only US$455 (more that ten times lower than Canadas). As a result the life expectancy, adult literacy and income rates are very low due to the inadequacy of nutrition, health and medical care. It can be clearly seen from the table that countries with the lowest HDI below 0.3 are considered to be the economically

Character Traits of a Teenager Free Essays

Someone asked me why does hate, anger, love, curiosity, admiration, etc. exist in the world. It was a very innocent yet important question that I would like to address. We will write a custom essay sample on Character Traits of a Teenager or any similar topic only for you Order Now Seekers of the Spirit throughout time have noticed that the Divine Reality expresses in various ways, including Peace, Oneness, Wisdom, Knowledge, Creativity, Beauty, Goodness, Love, Delight, Power, Timelessness, and Infinity. These are also qualities that the Supreme seeks to manifest in the forms of creation. We humans are the means by which they take shape on earth. Interestingly, though the Intent of the Supreme was/is to spread these spiritual aspects throughout the cosmos, they initially took shape in their opposite form, as an inversion. For example, life first emerged in the universe as unconscious physical matter; and only after, emerged higher, more conscious forms. Thus, life, and indeed we humans have roots in unconsciousness mixed with the consciousness. And we have come to embody them in the form of both positive and negative character traits — expressing the physical, vital, and mental levels. An obvious question is why would a Divine Reality allow for both formations of darkness and light? Why not just manifest Its own, infinitely positive spiritual attributes? The answer is that it did so to enable the greatest variety, multiplicity, and possibility of experience. If there were only good traits, the diversity and depth of our life experiences would be limited. Thus, over time, a vast array of positive, neutral, and negative physical, vital, and mental traits came to be. For example, feelings like fear, anger, hatred, are negative expressions that originate in the vital plane of our being. It turns out that not only are these negative expressions inversions of their positive spiritual counterpart of Oneness, Power, Love, etc. , but inversions of our own positive human traits. For example, people who hate, secretly harbor love, but through circumstance inner and outer, have inverted to its darker side. A child might hate a parent because of their abuse, but secretly harbored intense love that reversed itself. In fact, the more intense the hate, the greater the possibility of love when the obstacles are overcome. In humanity’s evolution we emerged from physical existence where our physical traits predominated, such as hunting and other survival skills, to the development of more complex vital feelings and relationships, such as trade, cooperation, and affinity toward marriage, to sophisticated traits of the mind, such as analyzing, synthesizing, calculating, rational thinking, etc. These are positive or neutral characteristics developed over the course of human evolution. And yet there are also negative qualities that developed, such as mental ignorance and falsehood. At the vital and physical levels there are far more and more virulent forms of negative character traits because as you go lower in human consciousness, the wanting characteristics tend to appear. Anger, hate, intense desire, lust, jealousy, etc. are negative vital traits; while domination, tendency to violence, etc. are examples of negative physical characteristics. And so we see how life evolved both a plethora of qualities in the human, both positive and negative, to enable the greatest variety of experience, from which we can evolve our nature and through that discovery experience delight. How to cite Character Traits of a Teenager, Papers

New Generation Anti-Depressants and SSRIS

Question: Describech about the New Generation Anti-Depressants And SSRIS. Answer: Introduction Depression is always counted amongst the most powerful psycho-social risk factor for the poor condition of cardiovascular prognosis even after the myocardial infarction (Hemingway Marmot, 1999). In fact, it is the most common phenomenon amongst old-age people causing greater affect on those who live in a community. (McDougall Mathews, 2007). According to a recent meta analysis, (Van Melle et Al, 2004), the depression after myocardial infarction associates particularly with the 2-2.5 fold higher risk of cardiovascular mortality, all-cause mortality as well as cardiovascular events. Additionally, the depression after myocardial infarction also emerges as a major source for poor life quality (Beck et al, 2001), incomplete recovery (Ladwig et al, 1994), delay in return towards work (Soderman et al, 2003), non-attendance in cardiac rehabilitation (Lane et al, 2001), and non-adherence (Carney et al, 1995). Particularly talking about the United Kingdom, the primary level of care that is rendered to the patients suffering from depression are antidepressant drugs. They were largely prescribed to the patients of all age groups (The NHS Information Centre, 2010). However, according to a distinctive systematic review conducted majorly over the older people, both SSRIs (Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors) and tricyclic antidepressants showed equivalent outcomes in efficacy, but there were higher chances of discontinuation associated with classical tricyclic antidepressants that may lead to several adverse effects. (Motram, Strobl Wilson, 2006). Looking at such systematic review, NICE (National Institute for Health Clinical Excellence) strongly recommends the practitioners to prescribe antidepressants only after considering their side effects along with the preferences of the patients. However, normally the selection should be made of a generic SSRI for treatment (NICE, National Clinica l Practice Guideline 90, 2009). While considering the patterns of the antidepressant treatment, it was found that SSRIs were amongst the most common class of drug prescriptions. The ten most common prescriptions of antidepressant drugs amongst practitioners may include Citalopram hydrobromide, fluoxetine hydrochloride, amitriptyline, dosulepin hydrochloride, paroxetine hydrochloride, sertraline hydrochloride, venlafaxine hydrochloride, mirtazapine, escitalopram and lofepramine. When tricyclic antidepressants were compared with SSRIs in terms of outcomes such as mortality, attempted suicides, strokes, fractures and epilepsy, it was found that SSRIs were associated with higher rates than tricyclic antidepressants. SSRIs like citalopram, fluoxetine and escitalopram were particularly associated with increased level of risk for hyponatraemia whereas sertraline and paroxetine were out of this risk. (Movig, 2002; Kirby, 2002; Jacob, 2006). However, increased risk rates for adverse reactions of drugs were associated with S ertraline and lofepramine. According to the study of SADHART (Glassman et al, 2002), Sertraline has been found as the safe treatment measure for patients suffering from depression after myocardial infarction. The tricyclic antidepressants are responsible for affecting the cardiac rhythm as well as conduction that can also turn out cardio-toxic for patients. Thus, the PDR (Physicians Desk Reference) strongly suggests taking close supervision or extreme precautions while prescribing these drugs to any patient having cardiovascular disease (Oradell, 1998). Although, limited long-term data is available, the researchers have suggested that using SSRIs is comparatively safer than any other antidepressant or tricyclic agent when it particularly comes to patients of cardiovascular diseases (Glassman, 1998). Moreover, while considering the efficacy or safety of these tricyclic antidepressants and SSRIs in introductory findings of a meta-analysis on antidepressant trials, no crucial difference was observed. (Goode, 1999). According to this analysis, the major provisions for safety were related to discontinuation of the treatment along with discontinuation resulting out of adverse effects. Particularly talking about UK, the treatment of depression is largely done by making use of antidepressant drugs among which the SSRIs are the most common. In the year 2009, in a community of England, about more than 39 million of antidepressants were prescribed across different ages that come across a 35 percent increase over the past five years (the NHS information centre, 2010). The increase in prescriptions for SSRIs was found about 47 percent whereas for other tricyclic antidepressants, the increase percentage was 18 percent. The major aim for conducting this meta-analysis is to research and examine the possible effects of using new generation anti-depressants and SSRIs on total cholesterol level of the patients over 16, or you can say to examine whether they have any side-effect or not. References: Beck, C. A., Joseph, L., Belisle, P.,et al(2001)Predictors of quality of life 6 months and 1 year after acute myocardial infarction.American Heart Journal,142,271 279. Carney, R.M, Rich, M.W, and Freeland, K.E.Major depressive disorder predicts cardiac events in patients with coronary artery disease.Psychosomat Med.1988;50:627633. Glassman, A. H., OConnor, C. M., Califf, R. M.,et al(2002)Sertraline treatment of major depression in patients with acute MI or unstable angina.JAMA,288,701 709. Goode E. New and old depression drugs are found equal.New York Times.March 19, 1999: A1. Hemingway, H. Marmot, M. (1999)Evidence based cardiology psychosocial factors in the aetiology and prognosis of coronary heart disease: systematic review of prospective cohort studies.BMJ,318,1460 1467. Jacob S, Spinler SA. Hyponatremia associated with selective serotonin-reuptake inhibitors in older adults.Ann Pharmacother2006;40:1618-22 Kirby D, Harrigan S, Ames D. Hyponatraemia in elderly psychiatric patients treated with selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors and venlafaxine: a retrospective controlled study in an inpatient unit.Int J Geriatr Psychiatry2002;17:231-7. Ladwig, K. H., Roll, G., Breithardt, G.,et al(1994)Postinfarction depression and incomplete recovery 6 months after acute myocardial-infarction.Lancet,343,20 23. Lane, D., Carroll, D., Ring, C.,et al(2001)Predictors of attendance at cardiac rehabilitation after myocardial infarction.Journal of Psychosomatic Research,51,497 501. McDougall FA, Matthews FE, Kvaal K, Dewey ME, Brayne C. Prevalence and symptomatology of depression in older people living in institutions in England and Wales.Age Ageing 2007;36:562-8. Mottram P, Wilson K, Strobl J. Antidepressants for depressed elderly.Cochrane Database Syst Rev2006;1:CD003491. Movig KLL, Leufkens HGM, Lenderink AW, van den Akker VGA, Hodiamont PPG, Goldschmidt HMJ, et al. Association between antidepressant drug use and hyponatraemia: a case-control study.Br J Clin Pharmacol2002;53:363-9. National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence. Depression: the treatment and management of depression in adults (update). NICE, 2009. (National Clinical Practice Guideline 90.) Physicians Desk Reference (PDR) 1990.Medical Economics,Oradell, NJ;1990 Soderman, E., Lisspers, J. Sundin, O. (2003)Depression as a predictor of return to work in patients with coronary artery disease.Social Science Medicine,56,193 202. The NHS Information Centre Prescribing Support Unit. Prescription cost analysis: England 2009. The Health and Social Care Information Centre, 2010. Van Melle, J. P., De Jonge, P., Spijkerman, T. A.,et al(2004)Prognostic association of depression following myocardial infarction with mortality and cardiovascular events: a meta-analysis.Psychosomatic Medicine,66,814 822.

Vietnam Justified or Not free essay sample

Vietnam, although not technically considered a war was an extended conflict that still had to be justified to an American people. The Tonkin Gulf Resolution was the identification of this extended conflict and was declared by Congress in 1964 making this conflict official. This resolution was justified because it was declared by a competent authority and was seen as being the best thing for the American people at the time, even though today it receives a lot of pessimism from those same Americans. Many would say that we should not have been in Vietnam in the first place and that we were yet again pretending to play the role of global peacekeeper, others would say that we were just promoting our own interests. The U. S role in Vietnam first started in the late 50’s as a mission to help the French with their territory in Indochina. As U. S allies, the U. We will write a custom essay sample on Vietnam: Justified or Not? or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page S was obligated to help France in its territory and try to end any aggression towards them and if helping an ally, conflict is justified. The true extent of the United States involvement did not really start until the communist division of North Vietnam and South Vietnam after France lost control over its original territory. When asking whether the beginning of a conflict, if not war, is justified the party that is taking the action chiefly has to question whether the human rights of the citizens are put in question or not. As with any Capitalist nation, it is a goal to fight communism when possible on a global scale because it threatens the people of that country as a whole. This threat comes not only from the likelihood of the country to oppress its populace, but also because by fundamental nature, communistic countries do not trade with Capitalist ones. This conflict was also justified when examining Just War Theory because a country is allowed to protect itself from possible future aggression. One of the chief concerns held by the U. S was that China, another communist nation, would influence the continuity of communism in Vietnam and that Vietnam would be the next â€Å"domino† to strengthen communism as a whole. Another thing that should be examined closely is the overall point of the war in Vietnam, was it to introduce peace and stability to the region, or to win the war against communism. The young President John F. Kennedy, who was continuing the Vietnam War after taking office from Dwight Eisenhower, did not want to seem weak to other countries. Giving up against a communist power would make the U. S seem weak and give rise to a new rebellion against this western superpower. This â€Å"never back down† notion held onto a strong government sentiment to stay in Vietnam and helped to continue this aggression towards North Vietnam; whether it was justified or not. When analyzing Vietnam Just War Tradition must also be taken into account, this tends to set the stage for the proper conduct of war. When the U. S considered the possibility of maintaining a standing in Vietnam, it most certainly took into account the gravity of threat that the communist North Vietnam posed. As being seen as the next piece on the communist playing field the U. S felt that this â€Å"war† with Vietnam was a last resort to stopping global tyranny. Also, in the case of Vietnam there was a distinction that had to be made between combatants and non-combatants; in this case it was the difference between communist North Vietnam and French territorial South Vietnam. As a part of fighting North Vietnam, Americans were stationed in Southern Vietnam, one of the biggest things that America had to avoid was hurting non-combatants as to maintain friendly relationships and this could be extremely hard because of the use of extremely powerful weapons that some would consider heinous. Close to 200,000 North Vietnamese civilians were killed during the course of our stay making it hard to justify just such a military action. The use of incendiary weapons was very prominent in the heavily forested areas of Vietnam because of the thousands and thousands of miles of underground tunnels. The in-humanitarian use of heinous incendiary weapons was not outlawed until 1980 in a protocol in the Geneva Convention. The use of these incendiary weapons would be classified today as making the Vietnam War unjust because of the unnecessary suffering that the recipients of napalm and other flammable white phosphorus munitions received. But, did the ends, being the result, justify the means that were used during the war? Many would say that the answer to that question is no simply because of the senseless nature of the war itself. Yes, preventing a large spread of communism should be the goal of a Democratic nation, but is it worth the sacrifice of almost 60,000 American lives and countless other Vietnamese when almost 80% of the Vietnamese people supported this new regime and the leadership of Ho Chi Minh? These are all good questions to analyze retrospectively 50 years later, but what is important is whether the war was justified or not and whether more good was done than harm.

The Koster Site 9,000 Years on the Illinois River

The Koster Site 9,000 Years on the Illinois River The Koster site is an ancient, deeply buried archaeological site located on Koster Creek, a narrow tributary stream incised into the alluvial deposits of the lower Illinois River Valley. The Illinois River is itself a major tributary of the Mississippi River in central Illinois and the site lies only about 48 kilometers (30 miles) north of where Illinois meets the Mississippi today at the town of Grafton. The site is stunningly important in North American prehistory, for its well-preserved human occupations dating back nearly 9,000 years, and the impact of its discovery so deep within the alluvial fan. Chronology The following chronology is derived from Struever and Holton; the horizons were what was visible in the field, although later analysis proved there were 25 distinct occupations in Kosters stratigraphy. Horizon 1, Mississippian, AD 1000-1200Horizon 1b, Middle-Late Woodland (Black Sand phase), AD 400-1000Horizon 2, Early Woodland (Riverton), 200-100 BCHorizon 3, Late Archaic, 1500-1200 BCHorizon 4, Late Archaic, 2000 BCHorizon 5, Middle-Late ArchaicHorizon 6, Middle Archaic (Helton phase), 3900-2800 BC, 25 human burialsHorizon 7, Middle ArchaicHorizon 8, Middle Archaic, 5000 BCHorizon 9, Middle Archaic, 5800 BCHorizon 10 Early-Middle Archaic, 6000-5800 BCHorizon 11, Early Archaic, 6400 BC, 9 human burials, 5 dog burialsHorizon 12, Early ArchaicHorizon 13, Early Archaic (Kirk notched point), 7500-6700 BCHorizon 14, sterile At the surface, Koster covers an area of approximately 12,000 square meters (about 3 acres), and its deposits extend more than 9 meters (30 feet) into the rivers alluvial terraces. The site is at the contact between the limestone bluffs and upland loess plains to the east and the Illinois River floodplain to the west. Occupations present within the date of the deposit from Early Archaic through the Mississippian period, radiocarbon-dated to between about 9000 to 500 years ago. During most of the prehistoric occupation of the site, the Illinois River was located 5 km (3 mi) to the west with a seasonally fluctuating backwater Lake within one km (half-mile). Chert sources for making stone tools are in the nearby limestone bluffs lining the valley and included Burlington and Keokuk, sources which vary in quality from fine-grained to coarse-grained. Site Discovery In 1968, Stuart Struever was a faculty member in the anthropology department at Northwestern University in Evanston, Illinois. He was a down-stater, however, having grown up far from Chicago in the small town of Peru, Illinois, and he never lost the ability to speak the language of the down-stater. And so it was that he made true friendships among the landowners of the Lowilva, the local name for the Lower Illinois Valley, where the Mississippi River meets Illinois. Among the life-long friends he made were Theodore Teed Koster and his wife Mary, retired farmers who just happened to have an archaeological site on their property, who just happened to be interested in the past. Struevers investigations (1969-1978) at Koster farm revealed not only the middle and early late Woodland materials reported by the Kosters but a stratified multi-component archaic period site of astonishing depth and integrity. Archaic Occupations at Koster Beneath the Koster farm lies evidence of 25 different human occupations, beginning with the early Archaic period, around 7500 BC, and ending with the Koster farm. Village after village, some with cemeteries, some with houses, beginning some 34 feet below the modern Koster farmstead. Each occupation was buried by the deposits of the river, each occupation leaving its mark on the landscape nonetheless. Probably the best-studied occupation to date (Koster is still the focus of many graduate theses) is the set of Early Archaic occupations known as Horizon 11, dated 8700 years ago. Archaeological excavations of Horizon 11 have revealed a thick midden of human occupation residues, basin-shaped storage pits and hearths, human graves, diverse stone, and bone tool assemblages, and floral and faunal remains resulting from human subsistence activities. Dates on Horizon 11 range from 8132-8480 uncalibrated radiocarbon years before the present (RCYBP). Also in Horizon 11 were the bones of five domesticated dogs, representing some of the earliest evidence for the domestic dog in the Americas. The dogs were purposefully buried in shallow pits and they are the earliest known dog burials in North America. The burials are essentially complete: all of them are adults, none exhibit evidence of burning or butchery marks. Impacts In addition to the vast amount of information garnered about the American Archaic period, the Koster site is also important for its long-term interdisciplinary research efforts. The site is located near the town of Kampsville, and Struever set up his lab there, now the Center for American Archaeology and a major center of archaeological research in the American Midwest. And, perhaps most importantly, the Northwestern University excavations at Koster proved that ancient sites could be preserved hidden deep beneath the valley floors of major rivers. Sources Boon AL. 2013. A Faunal Analysis of the Eleventh Horizon of the Koster Site (11GE4). California: Indiana University of Pennsylvania.Brown JA, and Vierra RK. 1983. What happened in the Middle Archaic? Introduction to an ecological approach to Koster Site archaeology. In: Phillips JL, and Brown JA, editors. Archaic Hunters and Gatherers in the American Midwest. New York: Academic Press. p 165-195.Butzer KW. 1978. Changing Holocene Environments at the Koster Site: A Geo-Archaeological Perspective. American Antiquity 43(3):408-413.Houart GL, editor. 1971. Koster: a stratified archaic site in the Illinois Valley. Springfield: Illinois State Museum.Jeske RJ, and Lurie R. 1993. The archaeological visibility of bipolar technology: An example from the Koster site. Midcontinental Journal of Archaeology 18:131-160.Morey DF, and Wiant MD. 1992. Early holocene domestic dog burials from the North American Midwest. Current Anthropology 33(2):225-229.Struever S, and Antonelli HF. 2000. Koster: Ameri cans in Search of their Prehistoric Past. Long Grove, Illinois: Waveland Press. Wiant MD, Hajic ER, and Styles TR. 1983. Napoleon Hollow and Koster site stratigraphy: Implications for Holocene landscape evolution and studies of Archaic period settlement patterns in the Lower Illinois Valley. In: Phillips JL, and Brown JA, editors. Archaic Hunters and Gatherers in the American Midwest. New York: Academic Press. p 147-164.

Top 10 Highest Paying Nursing Jobs

Top 10 Highest Paying Nursing Jobs if you’re going into nursing for the money, you are probably not choosing a career for the right reasons. still,  knowing what salary to expect can definitely help you plan your career. across the field of medicine and across the country, salaries can vary based on location and experience factors, but scrubsmag has rounded up the available data for you to consider. according to the u.s. bureau of labor statistics, the top pay group for nurses includes nurse anesthetists, nurse midwives, and nurse practitioners (median salary $96,460, and the top 10% of earners can receive as much as $161,030). payscale.com reports the following stats and averages:  1. nurse anesthetistmedian  total annual salary*: $133,115 total salary annual range*: $83,449–$185,065 median hourly rate: $69 hourly range: $30.09–$95.05  2. psychiatric nurse practitionermedian total annual salary: $90,376 total salary annual range: $71,109–$127,386 median hourly rate: $50 hourly rang e: $35.66–$80.21  3. adult nurse practitionermedian total annual salary: $88,199 total annual salary range: $75,016–$114,185 median hourly rate: $46 hourly range: $35.86–$60.23  4. certified nurse midwifemedian total annual salary: $86,013 total annual salary range: $69,564–$109,650 median hourly rate: $45 hourly range: $36.21–$54.63  5. family nurse practitionermedian total annual salary: $84,239 total annual salary range: $69,705–$110,359 median hourly rate: $44 hourly range: $34.86–$58.26  6. nursing directormedian total annual salary: $83,029 total annual salary range: $56,340–$122,462 median hourly rate: $37 hourly range: $24–$55.30  7. clinical nurse specialistmedian total annual salary: $81,305 total annual salary range: $61,674–$117,969 median hourly rate: $40 hourly range: $29.94–$63.96  8. clinical nurse managermedian total annual salary: $75,965 total annual salary range: $53,845†“$100,567 median hourly rate: $33 hourly range: $22.88–$45.26  9. registered nurse supervisormedian total annual salary: $65,854 total annual salary range: $48,761–$89,544 median hourly rate: $29.87 hourly range: $22.94–$40.66  10. charge nursemedian total annual salary: $65,265 total annual salary range: $47,670–$85,918 median hourly rate: $29.04 hourly range: $22.40–$39.06

Critical Thinking Reflection Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Critical Thinking Reflection - Essay Example Most government in the world are developing methods to improve on the lives of their citizens. America is no exception. This part of the paper will be looking at how America can reduce its citizens’ poverty. There are several methods through which the issue of poverty can be addressed. The most important is through creating jobs. The best pathway to avert poverty is through a decent income. America needs about 5.6 million new jobs so that the country can avoid heading deeper into poverty (Sherman, 2011). To create jobs, the federal government should consider investing in strategies such as rebuilding infrastructure, renovating abandoned housing structures, developing non-renewable energy, and so on. Raising the minimum wage is also another method of combating inequality. Today’s minimum wage is $7.25 which cannot be able to lift a family of three out of poverty. If the minimum wage is raised from that figure to about $10.10, nearly 20 percent of children will see their parents receive a raise which will reduce poverty (Wage & Primer, 2014). Gender inequality is one of the contributing factors of poverty in most parts of the world. Women usually earn less than their male counterparts even when they are doing the same job and have same level of qualification. If the wage gap is closed, poverty in women will be cut by half and will add almost half a trillion dollars to the US GDP (Seguino, 2009). To bridge this gap, employers should be held accountable if they have any discriminatory salary practices. The above question required the use of critical thinking to develop not only a logical but also relevant and accurate response. In America, poverty is not as pervasive as it is in countries for instance in Asia or Africa. The process of critical thinking helped in gathering the information presented in Part â€Å"1† of the paper. To identify the actual number of people that are in poverty, it is crucial to first understand and define what poverty is, which I